What Is Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Infection
Hib bacteria can cause mild illness such as ear infections or bronchitis or they can cause severe illness such as infections of the bloodstream. Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria Hib were the leading cause of meningitis in children younger than 5 years old until the Hib vaccine became available.
Diphtheria whooping cough pertussis tetanus hepatitis B and Hib disease Haemophilus influenzae type b.
What is haemophilus influenzae type b infection. Some H influenzae strains have no capsule and are termed nonencapsulated. Haemophilus influenzae is transmitted by air so it is highly contagious. Understand Haemophilus influenzae infections.
This vaccine usually protects against a slightly different set of diseases to the 5-in-1 vaccine used in the UK. The polio vaccine is then usually given separately as a live oral vaccine. Haemophilus influenzae is a bacterium that is a normal part of the upper respiratory tract floraH.
UpToDate electronic clinical resource tool for physicians and patients that provides information on Adult Primary Care and Internal Medicine Allergy and Immunology Cardiovascular Medicine Emergency Medicine Endocrinology and Diabetes Family Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hematology Infectious Diseases Nephrology and Hypertension Neurology Obstetrics Gynecology and Women. Haemophilus influenzae type b can cause many different kinds of infections. The diagnosis of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease including Hib is usually made based on one or more laboratory tests using a sample of infected body fluid such as blood or spinal fluid.
This bacteria can cause a severe infection that may lead to a lifelong disability. Haemophilus influenzae are gram-negative rods. The most virulent strain is H influenzae type b Hib.
It can cause epiglottis meningitis otitis media and pneumonia. These infections usually affect children under 5 years of age but can also affect adults with certain medical conditions. Some strains of H influenzae possess a polysaccharide capsule and these strains are serotyped into 6 different types a-f based on their biochemically different capsules.
It also used to be a common cause of infections in the ears lungs blood skin and joints in children. It can even be fatal. Haemophilus influenzae is a small 1 m 03 m pleomorphic gram-negative coccobacillus.
Influenzae type b Hib can cause invasive diseases in children and in people who are immunocompromisedThese diseases include bacterial meningitis pneumonia epiglottitis septic arthritis and cellulitis. Haemophilus influenzae disease including Hib disease is treated with antibiotics usually for 10 days.
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